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Rubber vulcanisation: a key stage in the manufacture of shafts

Manufacturing a high-quality industrial shaft is not just about applying a rubber layer. The most important stage that determines the durability, strength and elasticity of the coating is vulcanisation. At Dessa-NV, we use professional equipment and proven technologies adapted to each type of rubber compound.

🌡 What is vulcanisation?

It is a process of heat treatment of rubber with the addition of sulphur or other agents that changes its structure: rubber becomes more resistant to deformation, temperature, chemistry and mechanical stress.

After vulcanisation, the shaft is cured:

  • stable shape
  • elasticity without "floating"
  • increased wear resistance
  • resistance to delamination and cracks

 

🏭 What vulcanisation methods we use

🔹 Autoclave vulcanisation

  • Temperature: +150...+180 °C
  • Pressure: 6-12 bar
  • Duration: from 30 minutes to several hours
  • Used for most rubbers (NBR, EPDM, SBR, HNBR)

The advantage: maximum uniformity and depth of curing

🔹 Continuous vulcanisation

  • For products made of polyurethane or heat-resistant silicone coatings
  • Fast cycle times with low layer thicknesses
  • Relevant for mass production or urgent orders

 

🛑 What happens if you break the technology

Insufficient vulcanisation - the rubber will be soft, sticky, and will not withstand loads
  Over-vulcanisation - the material will become brittle and lose adhesion
  Violation of the operating conditions - possible cracks, delamination, deformation during operation

 

🧪 How we control quality

  • Determination of hardness (Shore A)
  • Control of firmness and elasticity
  • Checking the geometry after curing
  • Adhesion test (rubber detachment from the rod)

Advantages of vulcanisation at Dessa-NV LLC

  • In-house autoclave - precise temperature and pressure control
  • Dependent technology for each mix
  • Possibility to repair poorly vulcanised shafts from other manufacturers
  • Guarantee of stable coating quality

 

📩 Need a shaft that can withstand tens of thousands of cycles? We weld rubber to metal properly and it will last for years.

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